BusCalcTools

Burn Rate & Runway Calculator โ€” Months of Cash Remaining

Last reviewed:

Gross burn, net burn, and runway in months โ€” the three numbers every founder needs to know at all times.

Burn rate is monthly cash consumption: Gross Burn = total monthly expenses; Net Burn = expenses minus revenue. Runway in months = Cash Balance รท Net Burn. A startup with $500,000 cash and a $50,000 net burn has 10 months of runway. Below 9 months is critical โ€” start fundraising at 12.

How it works

Net burn rate is monthly expenses minus monthly revenue โ€” the actual cash being consumed. Runway is your cash balance divided by net burn. If revenue exceeds expenses you're cash-flow positive and runway is effectively unlimited. The calculator also estimates roughly when cash runs out at the current trajectory.

Common mistakes

  • Using a single-month snapshot โ€” January burn looks huge if you paid an annual SaaS bill that month. February looks great because the bill is gone. Neither number is real. Always use a 3-month rolling average and pull annual or one-off items into a separate line so the underlying trend is visible.
  • Starting fundraising too late โ€” fundraising takes 3โ€“6 months in healthy markets and 9+ months in tight ones. Beginning conversations with under 6 months of runway forces accepting bad terms or bridge financing. The action threshold is 12 months of runway, not 6.
  • Cutting growth before cutting waste โ€” when runway is short, founders often slash marketing and sales first because they are the easiest line items to zero out. That kills future revenue and shortens runway further. Cut overlapping tools, premium office space, and underperforming hires before touching the growth engine.

When to use this calculator

Use this for the single founder/investor health metric โ€” months of runway given current cash and net monthly burn. It is the right tool for board updates, investor decks, and any conversation that needs one number rather than a full forecast.

For a month-by-month forecast with seasonal lumps and tax dates, use the Cash Flow Calculator instead. To pressure-test what happens when revenue ramps fast enough to make burn negative, pair this with the Break-Even Calculator.

See the formula
Gross Burn Rate = Total Monthly Expenses
Net Burn Rate   = Monthly Expenses โˆ’ Monthly Revenue
Runway (months) = Current Cash Balance / Net Burn Rate

If Net Burn Rate โ‰ค 0, runway is infinite (cash-flow positive).

Worked example

A US seed-stage SaaS startup closes a $1.8M seed round. Monthly costs after hiring the planned team: six engineers at $12,000 fully-loaded (salary plus 25% benefits and payroll taxes) = $72,000. Founder cash compensation: $8,000. Cloud and third-party tools: $5,000. Office and operations: $3,000. Marketing and sales: $2,000. Gross burn rate = $90,000 per month. Revenue is currently $5,000 in monthly recurring revenue from early customers.

Net burn rate = $90,000 โˆ’ $5,000 = $85,000 per month. Runway = $1.8M รท $85,000 โ‰ˆ 21 months. The fundraising rule of thumb is to begin a Series A process at 12โ€“14 months of runway remaining (which gives roughly 6 months to close before falling below 6 months, the point at which negotiation leverage collapses). 21 months gives this team approximately 7โ€“9 months to focus on growth before fundraising preparation becomes urgent.

The two levers that change the picture meaningfully are cutting cost or accelerating revenue. Reducing gross burn by 15% ($13,500 a month, perhaps by deferring two hires) extends runway to 25 months. Tripling MRR from $5k to $15k over the next six months drops net burn to $75,000 and pushes runway past 24 months. Investors expect MRR growth of 15โ€“20% month- on-month at this stage, so the revenue lever is the one to obsess over โ€” but cost cuts buy planning room while the growth motion is still being figured out.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is burn rate?
Burn rate is the rate at which a company spends its cash reserves. Gross burn rate is total monthly expenses. Net burn rate is expenses minus revenue โ€” the net cash being consumed each month. A startup with $500,000 in the bank and a $50,000 net burn rate has 10 months of runway.
What is a startup runway?
Runway is the number of months a company can operate before running out of cash, calculated as: Current Cash / Monthly Net Burn Rate. Investors typically want to see at least 18 months of runway. Below 9 months is a critical situation requiring immediate action.
What is a healthy burn rate for a startup?
There is no single healthy burn rate โ€” it depends on your stage and funding. What matters is the ratio of burn to progress. A startup burning $100,000/month with rapid revenue growth may be more healthy than one burning $20,000/month with no growth.
How do I extend my runway?
Runway extension strategies: cut non-essential costs immediately, accelerate revenue collection, offer annual payment discounts to customers, renegotiate vendor contracts, pause hiring, and identify break-even milestones to reduce burn systematically.
When should a startup raise more funding?
Start fundraising when you have 9โ€“12 months of runway remaining. Fundraising typically takes 3โ€“6 months, so starting at 12 months gives you a buffer. Never start fundraising with less than 6 months of runway โ€” desperation weakens your negotiating position.
Do US, UK, and South African startups think about runway differently?
The maths is identical, but the cushion expectations differ. US VC-backed startups typically target 18โ€“24 months of runway between rounds because Series A and B fundraising is competitive and slow. UK and EU founders often run leaner โ€” 12โ€“18 months โ€” because angel and seed rounds close faster but at smaller cheque sizes. South African founders frequently need 24+ months because the local VC market is thinner and forex risk on USD costs adds volatility.
What is the most common burn rate mistake?
Using a single-month snapshot rather than a 3-month rolling average. A founder who paid an annual SaaS bill in January will see January burn that overstates true monthly spend by 30โ€“50%, panic, and overcorrect. Always smooth burn over the last three months, and pull out one-off items (legal fees, annual contracts) into a separate line so the underlying trend is visible.
What if my revenue is higher than my expenses?
Net burn is negative โ€” you're cash-flow positive and runway is effectively infinite at the current trajectory. The calculator returns "profitable" rather than a runway number. Congratulations, but stay disciplined: the metric to watch shifts from runway to cash conversion (how quickly profit becomes bank balance) and the next milestone becomes reinvestment ROI rather than survival.
How is burn rate different from cash flow?
Burn rate is a summary metric โ€” typically one number for monthly net cash consumption, used by founders and investors as a quick health check. Cash flow is a detailed forecast โ€” month-by-month income and expense lines projected forward. Burn rate tells you how long the runway is; a cash flow projection tells you which month the bumps are. Use burn for board updates, cash flow for operational planning.
I know my runway โ€” what action does it dictate?
Above 18 months: focus on growth and product, not fundraising. 12โ€“18 months: start warming investor conversations and tightening unit economics. 9โ€“12 months: begin formal fundraising and identify cost cuts that don't damage growth. Under 6 months: assume fundraising will fail and execute a path to breakeven (cut burn 30โ€“50%, even at the cost of growth speed). Match the action to the runway band, not your mood.

Related calculators

Methodology & sources

Rates last verified: May 2026

Read the full methodology โ†’

Runway = cash / net burn. Assumes current-month income and expense levels continue. In practice, expenses creep, hires happen, and revenue is non-linear. Update inputs monthly for accurate tracking.

Rates are reviewed annually or when a region changes its headline rate. If you spot one that's out of date, email [email protected].

For information only. This calculator does not constitute financial, accounting, or tax advice. Consult a qualified professional before making business decisions.

Try these scenarios

Pre-filled examples โ€” click any chip to load the inputs and result.

How to calculate startup burn rate and runway

  1. Enter current cash balanceBank balance plus liquid assets โ€” the total you can spend.
  2. Enter monthly revenueAverage monthly income. Use 0 for pre-revenue startups.
  3. Enter monthly expensesTotal monthly cash outflows โ€” salaries, rent, software, suppliers.
  4. Read burn rate and runwayGross burn (total expenses), net burn (expenses minus revenue), and runway in months. The cash exhaustion date estimates when funds run out at current trajectory.

Found this calculator useful?

Save it to a Pinterest board for later, or share with your team.

Save to Pinterest
JB

Written by

James Blanckenberg

Founder, BusCalcTools

Founder of BusCalcTools and FinnCalc. Builds practical financial calculators for small business owners and freelancers across the US, UK, and South Africa.

Editorial review by: James Blanckenberg, Founder & Editor

More about James โ†’

One short email a month

New calculators, pricing tactics, and small-business numbers worth knowing. No spam, unsubscribe in one click.