Methodology
Burn Rate & Runway Calculator โ Methodology
Burn rate is monthly cash consumption: Gross Burn = total monthly expenses; Net Burn = expenses minus revenue. Runway in months = Cash Balance รท Net Burn. A startup with $500,000 cash and a $50,000 net burn has 10 months of runway. Below 9 months is critical โ start fundraising at 12.
Last reviewed:
What this calculator computes
- Gross burn and net burn calculated separately
- Runway in months with color-coded urgency tier
- Cash exhaustion date estimate
- Handles cash-flow-positive scenarios (infinite runway)
Step-by-step calculation
Calculate gross burn, net burn, and months of runway from cash balance, revenue, and monthly expenses.
Enter current cash balance
Bank balance plus liquid assets โ the total you can spend.
Enter monthly revenue
Average monthly income. Use 0 for pre-revenue startups.
Enter monthly expenses
Total monthly cash outflows โ salaries, rent, software, suppliers.
Read burn rate and runway
Gross burn (total expenses), net burn (expenses minus revenue), and runway in months. The cash exhaustion date estimates when funds run out at current trajectory.
Assumptions and overrides
Runway = cash / net burn. Assumes current-month income and expense levels continue. In practice, expenses creep, hires happen, and revenue is non-linear. Update inputs monthly for accurate tracking.
Every region default on the calculator is editable. If your effective rate, fee, or threshold differs from the headline figure shown, type your own number into the field โ the calculator recomputes instantly without leaving this page.
Review cadence and corrections
This methodology and the underlying rate defaults are reviewed at least annually, and immediately following any change to the headline rate from IRS, HMRC, or SARS. Every substantive update is recorded on the public changelog. Spotted an error? See the corrections policy for how to report it.
See the full editorial policy for the standards every page on BusCalcTools is held to.
Use the calculator
Open the Burn Rate & Runway Calculator to put this methodology to work. Or browse other Funding & Valuation calculators.
Written by
James BlanckenbergFounder, BusCalcTools
Founder of BusCalcTools and FinnCalc. Builds practical financial calculators for small business owners and freelancers across the US, UK, and South Africa.
Editorial review by: James Blanckenberg, Founder & Editor
More about James โ