BusCalcTools

Methodology

Cash Flow Calculator — Methodology

Cash flow is monthly income minus monthly expenses, tracked as a running balance from opening cash. A 12-month projection plots that running balance month by month and flags any month it goes negative. Most cash crises are visible 3–6 months in advance if you project regularly.

Last reviewed:

What this calculator computes

  • 12-month rolling cash flow projection
  • Running balance chart with negative-balance warning line
  • Highlights the lowest-balance month so you can plan ahead
  • Editable month-by-month income and expense rows

Step-by-step calculation

Project monthly cash flow over 12 months from income and expense estimates, with a chart that flags negative balance months.

  1. Enter your opening cash balance

    Bank + liquid assets at the start of month 1.

  2. Fill in each month's income

    Estimated revenue or cash receipts for each of the 12 months ahead.

  3. Fill in each month's expenses

    Estimated total cash outflows — salaries, rent, software, supplier payments.

  4. Read net cash flow and running balance

    Each month shows net flow (green positive, red negative) and the running balance. The chart highlights any month where cash goes negative.

Assumptions and overrides

Standard cash-flow projection: running balance = opening cash + cumulative (income − expenses). Inputs are estimates; actual cash flow depends on timing of customer payments and supplier terms.

Every region default on the calculator is editable. If your effective rate, fee, or threshold differs from the headline figure shown, type your own number into the field — the calculator recomputes instantly without leaving this page.

Review cadence and corrections

This methodology and the underlying rate defaults are reviewed at least annually, and immediately following any change to the headline rate from IRS, HMRC, or SARS. Every substantive update is recorded on the public changelog. Spotted an error? See the corrections policy for how to report it.

See the full editorial policy for the standards every page on BusCalcTools is held to.

Use the calculator

Open the Cash Flow Calculator to put this methodology to work. Or browse other Break-Even & Cash Flow calculators.

JB

Written by

James Blanckenberg

Founder, BusCalcTools

Founder of BusCalcTools and FinnCalc. Builds practical financial calculators for small business owners and freelancers across the US, UK, and South Africa.

Editorial review by: James Blanckenberg, Founder & Editor

More about James →

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